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Difference Between Computer Application and Computer Science
16 October 2024, 5:30 pm IST
Are you confused about pursuing a Bachelor of Computer Application (BCA) or a Bachelor of Computer Science (BSC) degree? Do you know the scope of these degrees and how they can affect your career?
Computer Science and Computer Applications are two distinct areas of study. The former focuses on technical and theoretical aspects, while the latter focuses on the practical and business-related aspects. Computer science professionals develop computer software, while professionals of computer applications use these software and applications to make the computer perform specific tasks.
Although both fields are related to computers, there are important differences between the two, which you should know to make an informed career decision. In this post, we will explore the differences between computer application and computer science and their job opportunities to help you understand both fields and choose the right one depending on your interests and career goals.
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Computer Science and Its Scope
Computer science is an extensive field covering a vast area and varied topics. The study of computer science can be categorised into software engineering, theoretical computer science, and information technology.
In general, computer science refers to the study of computers and their systems. This involves everything like how computers work, how they can be made more efficient by using new technologies, building new applications, and more. Computer science also involves developing and testing new software before they are released in the market.
Overall, the scope of computer science includes both the fields of hardware and software that create a computer system. Moreover, this field is constantly evolving with new technologies being invented. For Example, Artificial Intelligence or AI, which is a newly evolved area of computer science is revolutionising the world at present.
Below are some available job opportunities in the field of computer science.
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Job Options for Computer Science Graduates
When it comes to job opportunities, computer science graduates have no dearth of options. Here, we are discussing some popular careers that computer science graduates can pursue:
- Network Engineer
Job description: A network engineer is responsible for facilitating efficient communication in an organisation by designing, executing, and overseeing computer networks.
Starting Salary: Rs 4 lakh - Rs 8 lakh per annum
- Information Security Analyst
Job description: This position requires computer graduates to safeguard the data and information systems of companies from cyber risks and threats.
Starting Salary: Rs 3 lakh - Rs 6.9 lakh per annum
- Software Developer
Job description: A software developer creates pioneering software solutions to address varied needs of computer applications, systems software, and beyond.
Starting Salary: Rs 5 lakh - Rs 12 lakh per annum
- System Administrator
Job description: As a system administrator, a software graduate has to manage computer systems to make sure that they function optimally in terms of performance and security.
Starting Salary: Rs 4 lakh - Rs 7 lakh per annum
- Database Administrator
Job description: A database administrator is responsible to administer and safeguard databases. They are assigned the responsibility of ensuring the integrity and accessibility of data.
Starting Salary: Rs 5 lakh - Rs 12 lakh per annum
- Computer and Information Systems Manager
Job description: This position requires a graduate of computer science to oversee the computer-related activities of companies and to align them with company goals.
Starting Salary: Rs 3.2 lakh - Rs 21. 4 lakh per annum
- Computer Programmer
Job description: A programmer compiles programmes and tests codes for various applications and software. They are responsible for translating concepts into practical programs.
Starting Salary: Rs 2.7 lakh - Rs 4.5 lakh per annum
- Data Scientist
Job description: Data scientists analyse critical datasets to gain valuable insights, which help in different business strategies.
Starting Salary: Rs 3.8 lakh - Rs 15.9 lakh per annum
- Artificial Intelligence Engineer
Job description: In this position, a graduate is required to develop and work on AI solutions. The job includes creating machine learning (ML) applications and natural language processing, among others.
Starting Salary: Rs 3 lakh - Rs 12.5 lakh per annum
- Web Developer
Job description: A web developer is responsible to create and maintain websites. They are required to combine the elements of design with functionality for a website to run smoothly.
Starting Salary: Rs 3 lakh - Rs 7 lakh per annum
As you can see, there is no dearth of jobs for computer science graduates in today’s ever-growing market. If you have the right skill sets, you can get jobs in any industry including manufacturing, healthcare, retail, finance, and education, among others.
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Computer Application and its Scope
Computer Application studies different programmes created to carry out particular functions of computers. Hence, it refers to programmes that command computers to perform specific tasks. It can be a simple task of opening a file or carrying out complex programming. C++ and Java are among the high-level programming languages used to write computer applications to make them easy to understand.
In terms of subject, computer application has a broader coverage area compared to what is covered in computer science. Computer applications are used to make lives easier and make people more productive.
Although the subject matter of computer applications is vast, its scope is minimal. It is limited to making computers work efficiently. Computer applications are specifically designed to make computers perform particular tasks.
For example, word processing applications may be designed by professionals of computer applications for creating documents. However, it cannot be used for creating presentations.
Let’s see the various job options available for computer application graduates below.
Job Opportunities for Computer Application Graduates
Like computer science graduates, computer application graduates also have varied job opportunities to choose from. Computer application professionals are in high demand in the job market and are earning high salaries. Here are some job positions for computer applications experts:
- Software Developer
Job description: Software developers design custom-made software applications to solve specific purposes of business solutions and software.
Starting Salary: Rs 5 lakh - Rs 12 lakh per annum
- System Administrator
Job description: A system administrator has to manage the computer systems of organisations to ensure that they function securely and efficiently
Starting Salary: Rs 4 lakh - Rs 7 lakh per annum
- Network Engineer
Job description: A network engineer is responsible for facilitating efficient communication in an organisation by designing, executing, and overseeing computer networks
Starting salary: Rs 4 lakh - Rs 8 lakh per annum
- Database Administrator
Job description: A database administrator is responsible to administer and safeguard databases. They are assigned the responsibility of ensuring the integrity and accessibility of data.
Starting salary: Rs 5 lakh - Rs 12 lakh per annum
- Web Developer
Job description: A web developer is responsible to create and maintain websites. They are required to combine the elements of design with functionality for a website to run smoothly
Starting salary: Rs 3 lakh - Rs 7 lakh per annum
As you can see, career opportunities for computer application graduates are quite vast. The only thing required is to research well and choose a course that's right for you.
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EnrolL Now →Difference between Computer Applications and Computer Science
As discussed, Computer Applications study different programmes to carry out different functions of computers. It creates programmes that command computers to perform specific tasks. On the other hand, Computer science covers a vast area and varied topics. The study of computer science includes data structures, programming languages, algorithms, and so on.
Both disciplines are important and need analytical thinking and problem-solving outlooks of students. However, the focus of computer science is more on the theory of computation, while the focus of computer applications is to solve practical problems using computing technologies.
As per your interests and passion for the particular subject, you can choose to pursue a career in either computer science or computer applications. Regardless of the course you choose, you should enjoy your career path and be ready to face challenges too.
If you want to pursue a career either in computer science or computer applications, you can join Amity Online University for the best courses, international faculty, best placement opportunities, and an overall world-class education system. Visit the official website today to learn more.
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frequently asked questions
What is the primary focus of Computer Science?
+The primary focus of computer science is to develop and test computer software and its systems. It utilises data analysis and data security, mathematical models, computational theories, and algorithms to develop computer software and systems.
Are there differences in the coursework between Computer Science and Computer Application programs?
+Yes, not all the coursebooks for computer science and computer applications will be similar. Computer science uses computer hardware, programming languages, algorithms, complexity theory, and data structures among others. Computer Applications study different programmes created to carry out particular functions of computers. Hence, it refers to the use of computers to perform specific tasks.
Can a Computer Application graduate transition into a Computer Science role?
+A computer application graduate can transition into a computer science role by pursuing a course in computer science. They may also switch roles with years of experience.
How do the educational requirements differ between Computer Science and Computer Application degrees?
+The main focus of computer science is on the theoretical aspects of computation. On the other hand, the focus of computer applications is to solve practical problems using computing technologies.
How do internship opportunities differ between Computer Science and Computer Application students?
+A computer application intern troubleshoots issues related to computer hardware and software, which enhances their problem-solving skills. On the other hand, a computer science intern gets on-the-job training to help in their future job roles.
Is the job market demand different for graduates of Computer Science versus Computer Application?
+Computer science graduates can get engineering job roles such as Chemical, Mechanical, or Computer Science Engineering jobs. They can also seek jobs in the field of research. Graduates of computer application can avail of jobs in the role of Software Developer, IT Consultant, Network Engineer, or Systems Analyst, among others.